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Actual Earnings Use

Challenge Issues Challenge Cases


Actual Earnings Use
Average Statistics
Basic Analysis Methodology
Broad Support
Census Bureau Caveat
Chronic Disability
Corcione Article
CPS Data Validity
CPS Definition of Work Disability
CPS Self-reported Disability
CPS Use by Other Researchers
Daubert/Kumho Standards - WLE
Employment, Earnings, & Disability
Expert Qualifications
First Work Disability Question
Hale Article
Hamel Letter
Heterogeneity
Medical Impairment Ratings
Multi-year Data Averaging
Offset Use
Possibility of Future Disability
Residual Capacity
Sample Selection Bias
Skoog & Toppino Article
Temporary Disability
VALE Software
Veteran's Disability

 

Usual Opposition Position
Some feel that the only appropriate measure of an individual’s earning capacity is actual earnings.  
 
VEI Position
While it is true that a few jurisdictions require the use of actual earnings (certain auto accident cases in Michigan, for example), most do not.  The rule in most jurisdictions is earning capacity, what the plaintiff could have earned had the injury not occurred or can earn now with injury.  This is not synonymous with actual earnings. 

Vocational and economic experts recognize that an individual’s actual earnings sometimes best represent earning capacity, at other times a proxy is the best measure.  A proxy is especially appropriate for younger workers and for those with little to no work history. 

The Proxy Bibliography on this web site offers a few articles that discuss the use of statistical averages for representing an individual’s earning capacity.  As discussed by the vocational and economic experts authoring these articles, earnings may be reasonably estimated by average earnings by educational level or occupation, or through the use of specific worker characteristics defined by the U.S. Department of Labor. 

Determination of earning capacity needs to be addressed on a case-by-case basis by an expert who considers all relevant factors, such as age, gender, education, work history, and work-related limitations.  Automatic use of an actual earnings figure could result in an analysis that is not a reasonable portrayal of the plaintiff’s earning capacity, and, therefore, is not responsive to the needs of the court. 
 
Related Challenges
Garibaldo v. Bandera    
 
Related Articles
     

Last modified: Thursday August 07, 2003 10:56 AM


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